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Can you show some small example encoding of an AST in Go?


The code for Twik has a simple AST in it. Of course, it's Lisp, so it's perhaps too simple.

http://blog.labix.org/2013/07/16/twik-a-tiny-language-for-go


The duplication there in each AST node kinda hurts the eyes :)

Also, the type-switch on interface {} is ugly.

Consider how an AST looks like in Haskell:

  data AST
    = LiteralInt Int
    | LiteralFloat Float
    | List [AST]
    ...
And then an eval looks like:

  case ast of
    LiteralInt int -> ...
    LiteralFloat float -> ...
    List nodes -> ...
and it is safe, rather than interface{}, you get the AST type and you get exhaustiveness checking that you covered all cases.

Also, if you add an annotation to each AST element (e.g: inferred types), you can very easily and safely map over them, etc.


http://golang.org/pkg/go/ast/

Well, not that small, i guess :-)




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