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http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-iab-privacy-terminology-01 tries to define some of this terminology:

* Pseudonym: An identifier of a subject other than one of the subject's real names.

* Real name: The opposite of a pseudonym. For example, [...]

* Pseudonymous: A property of a data subject in which the subject is identified by a pseudonym.

* Pseudonymity: The state of being pseudonymous.

Pseudonymity is strengthened when less personal data can be linked to the pseudonym; when the same pseudonym is used less often and across fewer contexts; and when independently chosen pseudonyms are more frequently used for new actions (making them, from an observer's or attacker's perspective, unlinkable).

So according to these definitions, you're right that a pseudonym by itself may not require one to conceal their "real" identity. However, pseudonymity clearly does.

I think pseudonymity is the more fundamental as a general security property. So your example of a person using a pseudonym without significant desire for pseudonymity is more of a corner case, at least in serious discussions.

If we need a term for a pseudonym without strong pseudonymity, I propose we use the term from IRC and call it a "nick".



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