MCP is a protocol, and Anthropic has provided SDKs for implementing that protocol. In practice, I find the MCP protocol to be pretty great, but it leaves basically everything except the model parts out. I.e. MCP really only addresses how "agentic" systems interact with one another, nothing else.
This SDK is trying to provide a bunch of code for implementing specific agent codebases. There are a bunch of open source ones already, so this is OpenAI throwing their hat in the ring.
IMO this OpenAI release is kind of ecosystem-hostile in that they are directly competing with their users, in the same way that the GPT apps were.
People are using the word "agentic" to mean this, I think. But yeah it's a dumb, overloaded primarily marketing word. I keep going back and forth on whether I should use the word "agentic"/"agent" at all
[edit] worth mentioning [langfuse](https://github.com/langfuse/langfuse), which is more like a platform that addresses the observability/evals/prompt management piece of the puzzle as opposed to a full-on "agent framework". In practice I have not yet run into a case where I needed something like what OpenAI just released, nor crewAI etc (despite it feeling like those cases may be coming)